The Fortifications
The Fortifications on the North-Western Side of the City Before the Seventh Century
The Theodosian Walls, which were the main defenses of Constantinople, end abruptly...
A Misunderstanding About the Monastery
The well-known historian Dr. Paspates once believed that the building near the walls of Constantinople was the Monastery of the Seven Orders of the...
Ottoman Empire Social Problems and Political Corruption
Growing Alcohol Use Among Young Muslims
A concerned Turkish gentleman explained how drinking habits are changing in Constantinople. He believes many young Muslims have become...
Turkish Culture Beauty Charity and Changing Times
The Beauty of Turkish Upper Classes
Turkish people from wealthy families are known for their striking appearance. Their facial features are fine and well-defined. Their...
Constantinople A Tale of Deception and Corruption
The World's Dirtiest City
People often debate which city holds the title of world's dirtiest. Many claim Shanghai, China, leads this unfortunate ranking. Others say...
Building Projects and Social Ecology in the Roman World
Linking Construction and Society
This paper explores how Roman building projects can help us understand the connections between construction and social-ecological complexity. In Roman studies,...
Preserving or Changing the Past
The restoration of monuments has been important since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, the care and repair of monuments, along with honoring the king’s...
Rethinking Roman Construction
A Broader Social and Regional View
The traditional view sees Roman construction mainly as a city-centered activity. However, looking at it through a wider lens...
The Turkish Quarter
To reach the Turkish part of the town, you pass through a narrow stone gateway. Kavala is full of steep, rocky stairs—both going up...
Laughing at the Challenge
I laughed, lifted my hat, and urged my horse to run faster, quickly passing by. These mischievous young Turkish women! They would never dare...














